Photos are courtesy of Lorenzo Pedro
Video courtesy of Dan Smith
Transcript from Video: Have you ever judged a book by its cover only to find
out after you get to know the characters, the setting, and the plot that what
you thought that book is about is different from what’s on those pages? We all do it. We all make assumptions based
on first impressions. We do it to others
and they do it to us. Everybody in this
room can probably think of a time where the way they perceived themselves
differed from how others viewed them. “Are
you Deaf or hard of hearing? Which do
you go by?” This is the title of my
study and was also a question I was asked many years ago as a student. So I conducted a study where I talked with
ten different participants. We had
in-depth interviews where I asked them questions about their identity and their
hearing loss. Four of my participants
were students, ages 12 to 17, who also had hearing loss and the remaining six
were their caregivers or parents because research shows that caregivers play a crucial
role on identity development in their children.
So the results of my study show there is a continuum of identity
types. Now these identity types have
already been established in the literature on deafness but my study found that
three factors influenced which identity type was selected: interactions with others,
environment/setting/context, and life experiences (both those in the past and
what they currently face today). So, as
you can see, we have hearing, person with hearing loss, culturally Deaf, medically
deaf, hard of hearing, and others that are up there on the slide. For example, you could have a student in a
quiet setting, like a classroom, where he could access that instruction and
hear the teacher, he may select the hearing identity type, even though he has
hearing loss and wears hearing aids. Yet
that same student, in a different setting, a noisy setting, such as the
cafeteria during lunch where he may struggle to access communication among his
peers, he may select a deaf or a hard of hearing identity type. So identity is fluid, it changes, depending
on these three factors: interactions
with others, environment/setting/context, and life experiences. Why does this matter? To be self actualized individuals and to
advocate for ourselves we have to know how
we define ourselves and convey that to others.
Caregivers/parents, teachers, counselors, and other school professionals
need to realize that the way they view their children may differ from how the
children see themselves. This could also
be applied to students in other populations, students with learning
disabilities, students with autism, students from other cultural backgrounds, even
different religions, you name it, we all have
different backgrounds but no matter whom we’re studying and looking at, in
terms of identity and how they perceive themselves compared to how others
perceive them, we must realize people are people first and to not judge a book
by its cover. Thank you for your time.
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